Shenzhen Polytechnic University (SZPU), formerly Shenzhen Polytechnic (SZPT) established in 1993, stands as one of China's first institutions to organize higher vocational and technical education independently. Since its inception, a spirit of pioneering innovation has permeated the institution. Staff and students have relentlessly pushed boundaries, constantly revamping teaching models, school management systems, and talent cultivation approaches. This dedication has secured SZPU's position as a leader in various aspects of China's higher Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) landscape.

In 2006, a major milestone was reached when SZPT joined the UNESCO-UNEVOC Network. This prestigious network, coordinated by UNESCO-UNEVOC, represents the world's leading forum dedicated to TVET. As one of the nearly 260 UNEVOC Centers globally, SZPT actively leverages the network's collaborative platforms and mechanisms to engage in peer learning on TVET practices. This proactive approach has cemented SZPU's position as a leading centre for TVET innovation in East and Southeast Asia.

In 2022, the UNESCO Chair on Digitalization in TVET was approved at Shenzhen Polytechnic.

In 2023, Shenzhen Polytechnic was designated as a University by the Chinese Ministry of Education, formally named Shenzhen Polytechnic University (SZPU).